Skip to main content

句子成分拆解

David LiuLess than 1 minute

句子成分拆解

常用于:长难句分析,阅读第一句话、题目题干

拆解句子成分(长句打短),先理解每个小成分的语义

利用各成分之间的关系,将各成分组合在一起进行整体理解

句子成分

主干、定语、状语、平行(并列)

主干

谓语

过去分词与谓语动词的区分

  1. v-ed 过去分词与谓语动词的区分
  2. 主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词的区分
  3. 动词形容词化

定语

分词

定语从句-介词提前

状语

① 前因 :

原因: due to, because of, as a result of, because, since, as, for
方式: by, though. with
条件: if when, once , whenever

② 后果

结果: so as to, so that, so
目的: in order to, to, in order that

③ 伴随

(with) doing

  • 让步: despite, in spite of, although, though, even though/as/if, while
  • 对比: whereas, in contrast with/to, on the contrary to

平行

并列

Or. both and, either or, neither nor, as well as, not only … but also

对比

Not... but, but, rather than

比较(难点):比较级+than

要点:先看 than 之后是什么成分,然后在之前到相同成分与之形成平行