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语料

David LiuAbout 4 min

语料

上半年考试,教育类题目占 90%

最常考:教育类、成功类;教育类、生活类是大的类型

提纲版:PPT 上内容(中文思路+英文表达)

段落版:连词成句 + 常用句型 20 个

表达

目的

so as to

In order to

对比

by contrast

as opposed to

Compared with

教育类

学生

不玩电子产品

  • study efficiency

    时间:preview, review, finish homework

    精力:stay up late, fall asleep/ be obessed with various television shows, X focus on

    兴趣:improve/ lose interest in learning

  • Health/ healthy living habits

    • Physical health

      Harm eyesight

      Suffer obesity

    • Mental health

      Form a false value (voilent content)

      unsociable and eccentric

一起学还是单独学

  • Study efficiency

    • more motivated (easy to insist on):

      Urge & encourage

    • Grasp more solid knowledge & skills

      Difficult points & learning methods

      Teamwork/ communicative skill

  • Expand social networks

    More communication & interation

    Play (participate in various activities) & study (deal with problems & obtain opportunities)

不要当学霸(学多学少)

  • Study efficiency 求精不求多

    时间:preview, review, finish homework

    精力:X focus on

    兴趣:improve/ lose interest in learning

  • All-round development (extracurricular activities), improve practical skills

    Sports: teamwork/ perseverance

    Music: great masterpieces/works-culture/ the ability to appreciate beauty/ aethetic ability

  • travel: broaden one's horizons 开拓视野

    • Tourist attractions

      History and culture (the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像)

    • Communicate with local residents

      Different ways of thinking (work-life balance)

    • Delicious food/ specialty

      Customs and habits (knife and fork; chopsticks)

  • relax

    • Relax the body / sport

      stretch out arms and legs

      Relax muscles

      share and lessen one's worries;

      provide professional advice;

      cheer up

教师

知识和价值观

  • Solid knowledge (hunt a decent job) 知识

    Improve students'study interest and enthusiasm

    Systematic; enhance study efficiency

    Practical experience

  • right values (avoid going astray 误入歧途) 做人

    (because students are in growth, and they haven't establish mature value system. They tend to imitate virtues from a professor as they consider him as a role model.)

    Polite/ diligent(勤奋的)

    × cheat in the exam/ violate the law

新颖的教学方法(形式和内容)

  • Attract students' attraction (形式)

    more motivated;

    participate in;

    create a constructive learning atmosphere; // Lose study interest; sleep & chat

    Feedback; make adjustments

    Supposing that a teacher concentrates on lecturing, thus lacking the interaction with students, it is easier for students to feel bored and dull and lose study interest. Hence, they are likely to fall asleep or chat with other classmates in the classroom. In contrast, xxx

  • Grasp more solid knowledge and skills (内容)

    Comprehend difficult points / acquire more extracurricular knowledge (如野外郊游)

    Communicative skill/ teamwork (小组讨论)

教学方法和个人魅力

  • improve teaching methods

    Improve students'study interest and enthusiasm

    Systematic; enhance study efficiency

  • Promote personal charm

    kind, patient and versatile (多才多艺)

学校

人和物(老师和设备)

  • Enhance teachers' quality

    train teachers (learn from theoretical courses -- update teaching theory; excellent teachers--acuumulate abundant experience)

    bring in excellent teachers (raise the general level of teaching)

  • Improve school facilities

    Multimedia (attract students' attention; improve students'study interest and enthusiasm) 多媒体

    Laboratory (put... into practice) 实验室

    Library (be proficient in professional knowledge; all-round development) 图书馆

提高知名度

  • Boost reputation

    attract more talents

    Investment: government/ alumni/ local companies

成功类

个人 & 别人

  • Self: improve abilities / promote strengths 提升自己

    strengths and weaknesses; upgrade oneself

    Innovation & work efficiency

    Eg. Jack Ma Alibaba

    An English teacher,

    be not proficient in

  • Expand one's social networks 百搭的点,交朋友

    leave a favorable impression on others (offer help/ common topic)

    Harmonious relationship with others/ exchange ideas and learn from others; advice

    Provide sb with opportunities; seeking win-win cooperation and new development

题目

  1. new idea
  2. 多个技能
  3. 理解正在发生的事情,

社会生活类

个人 & 关系

  • foster independence

    the rise of the living standard; go abroad for further study in the future; through advanced means of transport; depend on themselves

    Master practical skills

    lay a solid foundation for future development

  • promote / boost the relationship with family members

    Communicate/ offer help

    (a tight schedule of work/ lack of communication/ cold & distant)

生活 & 工作

  • improve life quality

    • Self: shopping malls; convenient/ entertainment facilities(cinema; tourist atrractions); enrich one's life

    • children: fierce competition; advanced education; adapt to the society

    • Parents:

  • Hunt a decent and suitable job

    Boast convenient transportation and developed economy;

    a wide range of companies

    Specific and special trend of social division of labor; major/ work

    eg. interpreter; foreign trade company

  • enrich One's life

    • self: cultivate hobbies; travel
    • friends: a gathering of friends; reconnect/socialize
    • Family members: communicate; boost the relationship
  • Achieve success in one's career

    improve work efficiency/ be approved by the leadership

    Obtain praise from coworkers

    Meet customers' desire

政府类

The government enacts new policies to

The government bears social responsibility so that it is obliged to protect the environment when people suffer from environmental problems.

个人和城市/社会

  • facilitate people's life

    Self: satisfy local people's basic need (go shopping)

    Friends: reconnect/socialize; a gathering of friends

    Family: members; entertain; boost the relationship (a tight schedule of work)

  • Spur the growth of a city

    Promote the economy (tourism; employment; consumption)

    beautify the city

    Generate a harmonious society (social stability and security)

解决社会问题

  • promote employment

    fierce competition; make the most of a variety of opportunities and resources; not enough posts

    Enact policies (颁布政策); recruit fresh graduates; motivate them to start up a business

  • Protect the enviroment

    Traditional energy; industrial emission; exhaust gas (smog; respiratory disease); waste water (pollute drinking water & crops)

    Sufficient financial resources; promote new energy; raise public environmental awareness

  • improve medical care

    Expensive medical cost; provide medical insurance

    Difficult access to medical services; set up a hospital in the community

    Fatal diseases; render sufficient financial resources; medical research; make a breakthrough

  • Ensure social stability and security (generate a harmonious society)

    Various problems; natural disaster; economic crisis

    Enact policies; render spirtual support

    Wen Jiabao:

科技类

  • computer: search for information at the click of a mouse, online classes
  • cellphone: communicate & applications
  • television: educational/ entertainment programs