句子成分拆解
November 26, 2022Less than 1 minute
句子成分拆解
常用于:长难句分析,阅读第一句话、题目题干
拆解句子成分(长句打短),先理解每个小成分的语义
利用各成分之间的关系,将各成分组合在一起进行整体理解
句子成分
主干、定语、状语、平行(并列)
主干
谓语
过去分词与谓语动词的区分
- v-ed 过去分词与谓语动词的区分
- 主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词的区分
- 动词形容词化
定语
分词
定语从句-介词提前
状语
顺
① 前因 :
原因: due to, because of, as a result of, because, since, as, for
方式: by, though. with
条件: if when, once , whenever
② 后果
结果: so as to, so that, so
目的: in order to, to, in order that
③ 伴随
(with) doing
反
- 让步: despite, in spite of, although, though, even though/as/if, while
- 对比: whereas, in contrast with/to, on the contrary to
平行
并列
Or. both and, either or, neither nor, as well as, not only … but also
对比
Not... but, but, rather than
比较(难点):比较级+than
要点:先看 than 之后是什么成分,然后在之前到相同成分与之形成平行