5. 对话串联
5. 对话串联
对话不记笔记，语速快，耽误听、篇幅短可以记住
对话特点
篇幅 2-3mins 5 个题
考试会出 1 生活、1 专业
难度低于讲座
25 分，conversation 两篇最多错 1 题
对话内容
student &
- staff：宿舍、借书、停车、餐厅、活动
- advisor：选课、请假、转专业
- prof：
- 作业、Paper
- mini lec（天文、考古、艺术、地质、生物等，心理等低频）
对话内容：生活类、专业类
罚单：packing ticket（fine 为罚金）
考察形式
- 多选、态度题 ⬆️
- 提示、逻辑词 ⬇️
很多对话中，并列逻辑=>四选二，没有并列逻辑词提示
对话易点
- 单词
- 句型
- 篇幅，2-3min
对话难点
- 语速偏快
- 口语化表达
- 觉得内容散乱
- 觉得出题没有思路
解决方案
语速快->弱读连读
句子语音分析->跟读模仿
纯刷题，只能 15-18 分，该听不懂的地方还是听不懂
只有精听分析，让一遍听懂一步到位，才可以稳定 25/28+
升调情况
- 话没说完
- 列举
- 一般疑问句
- 情感态度：不确定
- 请求重复/澄清
对话结构
生活对话
寒暄-来意-问题-解决-结论
寒暄
题外话
来意
引出主旨
- 目的：why does the student go to see the man?
- 内容：what is the conversation mainly about?
标志词：
- actually/anyway
- I was wondering
- what I wanted to ask about was
对话中心：
1 Yeah, I have this idea for a survey, but I wanted to run it by you first.
In the business world companies that use collective intelligence can often increase their profits.
I'd like to write a paper on the topic that in the 1970s and 1980s people thought alchemy was science.
To ask her to expand on a topic that she discussed in class
To discuss a possible topic for his next paper
问题
解决[2, 3]
结论
学术对话
有中心句，可以根据中心句预判，当作一个小型的 lecture
mini lecture
寒暄
来意
中心
展开[2, 3]
练习
writing a fiction
学术对话：professor
寒暄：X class ∵ out of town
来意：miss?
中心：pair 写"e"fiction
分组
BS ∵ X
e fiction
=letter
eg. adam
prof: X ∵ 1 p°
how 写
分段标志：so
并列标志：first
relation
eg. Debbie
so
∵ familiar
story
-eg. fast office
thin plot
鼓励
+eg. life refri
Prof: Z+
activity
生活生活：staff
寒暄：president
so
来意：inv band
∵
, and, and
- around
- 校友
- ≈magic tone
问题
- how fund
解决
学校
- 麻烦
- 钱少
洗车 X
∵ 钱少
公司 auction
donate ∵ free ad
eg. colleague
结论：auction
volleyball
生活对话：advisor
寒暄：Spring break
来意：add PE class, this X ∵ too far
问题：next Z full
解决：
program
eg. stu°
+
- organize
- sign up, online
- fee?
course
- night
- sat
结论：program